|
UNDER 21 DUI
Being stopped by a police officer for suspicion of drunk
driving, going through a full investigation, and being arrested
for DUI when you are under 21 carries different penalties than
someone over 21. If you are under 21 and the officer
believes you've been drinking, you will be given a Preliminary
Alcohol Screening test. It doesn't matter how much alcohol the
officer thinks you have had if the officer believes you've been
drinking any amount of alcohol, you
must take a PAS test. If a
PAS testing device in not available, you would have to take
another type of chemical test like a breath or a blood test. If
you refused or didn't complete the PAS (or other chemical) test,
you would have additional progressive driving privilege
revocations.
If your PAS test (or other chemical test) shows a BAC of
0.01% or higher, the officer will take away your driver license
and give you a temporary driver license. The officer will tell
you "your driver license is going to be suspended." The
suspension will go into effect in 30 days. If your BAC is
0.08% or higher, you will be arrested, your car will be
impounded and you'll have to call somebody to bail you out of
jail. After your PAS test (or other chemical test), the officer
will complete a DMV form. The form is called the "Administrative
Per Se Suspension/ Revocation Order and Temporary License." This
form tells you about upcoming driving privilege suspensions. It
gives you information about requesting a DMV hearing. You will
get a copy of the completed form. You may have to go to court.
The court may also impose fines and penalties. It's
important you contact an experienced and aggressive DUI defense
attorney to handle both the DMV hearing and the criminal case.
California Vehicle Code Section 23136
It is illegal for a person under 21 years of age to drive a
vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .01% or
higher. If an officer suspects you of having a BAC of .01% or
higher, the arresting officer will take away your CA license and
issue you a “notice of suspension and temporary driver’s
license.” You have ten (10) days to request a DMV hearing or
you lose your right to challenge the DMV suspension action.
If you lose the DMV hearing your license will be suspended for
one year. If you win the DMV hearing, you will have your
license reinstated.
California Vehicle Code Section 23140
It's an infraction for a person under 21 to drive with a BAC of
.05% or higher. If convicted, you may be required to
attend an alcohol education class. If you are over 0.08%
you could be prosecuted like an adult would. The arresting
officer will take away your CA license and issue you a “notice
of suspension and temporary driver’s license.” You have ten
(10) days to request a DMV hearing or you lose your right to
challenge the DMV suspension action. If you lose the DMV
hearing your license will be suspended for one year. If
you win the DMV hearing, you will have your license reinstated.
California Vehicle Code Sections 23152(a) &
23152(b)
If the person under 21 is under the influence of alcohol and/or
drugs, and/or if a breath or blood test indicates a BAC of .08%
or higher, then he/she will likely be charged with the adult
misdemeanor crimes of DUI pursuant to VC 23152(a) and/or DUI
with .08% BAC or greater pursuant to VC 23152(b). If convicted
of either offense, the court will impose the same punishment as
an adult including probation, fines, an alcohol education
program, and possibly jail time, day labor, community service,
or home confinement.
Other Possible Charges
If the underage driver has been involved in an accident causing
injury or death, he/she may be prosecuted for DUI causing injury
(VC 23153), vehicular manslaughter, or DUI-murder all charged as
adult crimes. If this is the case, you should immediately
contact a DUI defense lawyer because you will need an aggressive
DUI attorney due to the severity of the punishment faced by the
under 21 driver.
Restricted License - Critical Need to Drive
In some circumstances an under 21 driver may be eligible for
a restricted license if they can show the DMV that there is a
"critical need" to drive. Critical need means the
circumstances required for issuance of a junior permit
including:
School or other transportation facilities are
inadequate for regular attendance at school and at
activities authorized by the school. A signed
statement from the school principal verifying such facts
is required. A junior permit issued under this
subsection shall be restricted to operating a vehicle
from residence to the school and return.
Reasonable transportation facilities are inadequate and
operation of a vehicle by a minor is necessary due to
illness of a family member. A signed statement from a
physician familiar with the condition, containing a
diagnosis and probable date when recovery terminates the
emergency is required.
Transportation facilities are inadequate, and use of a
motor vehicle is necessary in the transportation to and from
the employment of the applicant and the applicant's income
from such employment is essential in the support of the
family, or where the applicant's operation of a motor
vehicle is essential to an enterprise from which an
appreciable portion of the income of the family will be
derived. A signed statement from the parents or the
guardian, setting forth the reasons a permit is necessary
under this subsection is required.
The existence of public transportation at reasonable
intervals within one mile of the residence of the applicant
may be considered adequate grounds for refusal of a junior
permit.
Free Same Day Consultation
For more information about Under 21 DUI charges, call
Drunk Driving Defense Attorneys Roland X. Tiemann, Peter B.
Tiemann for a free same day consultation at (530) 621-2400
or
(916) 941-7300.
We are experienced and Aggressive DUI defense lawyers who
will vigorously represent you.
|